What Is Cystoscopy and Why Is It Performed?
What Is Cystoscopy and Why Is It Performed?
Cystoscopy is an endoscopic diagnostic procedure that allows us to directly examine the inner surface of the bladder and the urethra, the tube that carries urine. It is one of the most commonly performed procedures in urology today and is particularly recommended in cases such as blood in the urine, recurrent urinary tract infections, or suspected bladder tumors.“What is cystoscopy?” and“Why is cystoscopy performed?” are the questions most frequently asked by patients hearing about this procedure for the first time.
I amProf. Dr. Volkan İzol, a physician with many years of experience in endoscopic surgery and diagnostic procedures in the field of urology. This article was prepared to alleviate my patients’ concerns prior to cystoscopy and to ensure they have access to accurate information.
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What Is Cystoscopy?
Cystoscopy is a procedure in which the inside of the bladder and urethra are visualized using a thin device (cystoscope) equipped with a camera and light at its tip. The shortest answer to the question“What is cystoscopy?” is: it is a diagnostic procedure that allows for the evaluation of the inside of the bladder. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia or mild sedation, and most patients are discharged the same day.
In my practice, I perform cystoscopy using modern flexible cystoscopes in a pain-free and comfortable manner.
When Is a Cystoscopy Performed?
Cystoscopy is often recommended for patients with the following symptoms:
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
- Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream
- Suspected bladder tumor
- Suspected urinary incontinence or the presence of bladder stones
Patients experiencing these symptoms often ask,“Why is a cystoscopy performed?” The goal is to identify the source of the problem by directly examining the inner surface of the bladder.
Why Is a Cystoscopy Performed?
The most important reason for performing a cystoscopyis to detect diseases of the bladder and urethra at an early stage.
- For Diagnostic Purposes:To detect bladder cancer, polyps, stones, infections, and strictures.
- For Follow-Up:To check for any recurrence after treatment for a bladder tumor.
- For Medical Treatment:To remove small stones, cauterize polyps, or open up narrowings.
I,Prof. Dr. Volkan İzol, use cystoscopy for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes to expedite my patients’ treatment process.
How Is a Cystoscopy Performed?
During the procedure, the cystoscope is advanced through the urethra into the bladder, which is then filled with saline so that the bladder walls can be clearly visualized. The procedure takes an average of 5–10 minutes. The procedure performed with a flexible cystoscope is more comfortable and causes minimal pain.
In my practice, patients typically return to their normal lives the same day after the procedure; mild burning and blood in the urine may last for a few days.
Risks and Side Effects
As with any medical procedure, cystoscopy may carry certain risks:
- Mild burning sensation and frequent urination
- Temporary blood in the urine
- Although rare, infections may develop
These side effects usually subside quickly and can be managed with appropriate antibiotic or medication treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Is cystoscopy a painful procedure?
No. When performed with a flexible cystoscope, most patients experience only mild discomfort. - Is it normal to experience a burning sensation when urinating after a cystoscopy?
Yes, it usually goes away within 24–48 hours. - When can I return to my normal routine after a cystoscopy?
You can resume your social activities the same day and return to work the next day.
Conclusion
Cystoscopy is a highly valuable method for the early diagnosis of diseases of the bladder and urethra. When performed correctly, it is a safe, quick, and effective procedure. Since the cost of this procedure varies from person to person and depending on any additional interventions required, a preliminary examination is necessary.
If you have symptoms such as blood in your urine, recurrent infections, or difficulty urinating, see a urologist without delay. For detailed information about the diagnosis and treatment process, please contactProf. Dr. Volkan İzol’sclinic.
